Waxaa jira afar qaybood oo muhiim u ah halxiraalaha caafimaadka ciidda:
- Ku dar walxaha dabiiciga ah
- Ciidda ha daboolan
- Ka fogow ciidda qoyan
- Iska yaree beerista
Haddii mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah qaybahan aysan ahayn kuwo wax ku ool ah nidaamka dalaggaaga, qaybaha kale waxay noqonayaan kuwo aad muhiim u ah. Maaddada dabiiciga ah waxay sii wadi doontaa dadka caafimaadka qaba ee microbes ciidda. Microbes-yadani waxay jebiyaan walxaha dabiiciga ah, taas oo dejisa nafaqooyinka iyo qaabka ciidda.
Faa'iidooyinka dalagyada daboolka ah
Dalagyada daboolku waa qalab weyn oo lagu daro walxaha organic oo ay ciidda daboolaan, kana ilaaliyaan nabaad-guurka. Dalagyada badarka ayaa ciidda ka soo saara nitrate-ka aan la isticmaalin, taasoo yaraynaysa wasakhowga biyaha dhulka hoostiisa mara. Waxay kaloo xakameeyaan haramaha iyagoo hadh ka saaraya. Xididda legume waxay daboolaan dalagyada, sida clover iyo vetch, waxay leeyihiin xiriir faa'iido u leh bakteeriyada oo hagaajin karta nitrogen ee ciidda. Qayb ka mid ah nitrogen-kan ayaa loo heli doonaa dalagga soo socda ka dib marka dalagga daboolka ah lagu daro ciidda oo uu jabo. Ka eeg qaybta maareynta nafaqeynta si aad u hesho macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo qiyaaso inta ay le'eg tahay nitrogen ee la bixiyo, taasoo kuu ogolaaneysa inaad yareyso tirada bacriminta ee aad dalbato.
Doorashada dalagga daboolka ah
Waqtigu waa wax walba. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku salayso xulashadaada markaad awoodo inaad beerato dalagga daboolka ah iyo sidoo kale marka dalagga daboolka ah uu u baahan doono in lagu daro ciidda iyo taariikhda beeritaanka dalaggaaga. Waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la sugo ugu yaraan saddex toddobaad inta u dhaxaysa isku darka dalagga daboolka ah iyo beeridda dalagga lacagta caddaanka ah. Saamaynta ugu weyn ee caafimaadka ciidda iyo si looga hortago inay noqdaan caws, dalagyada daboolan waa in lagu daraa ka hor intaanay tagin abuur. Shaxda hoose ayaa soo koobaysa sifooyinka dalagyada daboolka ah ee inta badan laga isticmaalo aaggan.
Dalagyada Daboolka Jiilaalka | Waqtiga beerista | Qiyaasta, lbs/A waa la qoday | Qiime, lbs/A baahin | Qoto dheer Seeing | Ku biirid |
galley badarka | By 11/1 | 60-100 | 90-160 | ¾ -2” | 18-24" |
Qamadiga Jiilaalka | By 10/15 | 70-100 | 100-150 | ½-1½ | 18-24" |
Crimson clover | By 10/1 | 15-25 | 25-30 | ½-¾” | Kahor ama ubaxa |
Red Clover | 9 / 15-10 / 7 | 15-20 | 20-30 | ¼-½ | Kahor ama ubaxa |
Vetch Common | 9 / 15-10 / 15 | 60-75 | 75-90 | ¼-1” | Ubax ka hor |
Vetch timo leh | 9 / 15-10 / 15 | 25-40 | 40-60 | ¾-1½" | Ubax ka hor |
digir beerta | By 9/15 | 70-100 | 90-160 | 1-2 ” | Kahor ama ubaxa |
Dalagyada Daboolka Xagaaga | Waqtiga beerista | Qiyaasta, lbs/A waa la qoday | Qiime, lbs/A baahin | Qoto dheer Seeing | Ku biirid |
Cawska Suudaan | Min. 65F heerkulka ciidda | 20-40 | 30-50 | 1 " | Jiilaalku ha dilo |
Bacaha | Min. 55F heerkulka ciidda | 40-50 | 60-80 | ½-1 | Ubax ka hor |
Soosaarayaal badan ayaa doorbidaya inay isku daraan hadhuudh leh digir si ay u helaan faa'iidooyinka labadaba. Inkastoo aysan jirin heerar gaar ah oo abuurka isku dhafka ah, qaanuunka suulka ayaa ah in la beero hadhuudhka saddex meelood meel ilaa kala badh iyo digirta saddex meelood laba meel heerka caadiga ah.
Wax dheeri ah baro!
Buugan bilaashka ah ee lagala soo degi karo SARE waa agab aad u faahfaahsan:
Maareynta Dalagyada Daboolka si faa'iido leh
Buug-yarahan Extension OSU wuxuu ka kooban yahay hagitaan ku saabsan xulashada iyo sharraxaadaha dalagyada daboolka ah ee laga isticmaalo Oregon:
Isticmaalka Dalagyada Daboolka ee Oregon